Tag Archives: igaming

Drama created over tennis data feeds reaching gamblers first

The Daily Mail, possibly believing they’ve uncovered the sports scandal, are reporting the scandalous deals data providers make. The British tabloid has revealed their big investigation into data provided by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) reaching gambling operators before the general public.

In a report from their SportsMail section, they declare:

“Under the terms of contracts with data companies agreed between the ATP and IMG, and the WTA and StatsPerform, websites owned or funded by bookmakers are permitted to publish live scores ahead of sport’s official channels in the hope fans will be drawn to them and then be tempted to gamble.”

They go on to note that this is a deliberate practice, and suggest that it’s done so as to push the public to use gambling sites to check scores, rather than other sources of data.

Man guilty for turning Encore Boston Harbor into illegal drug market

In order to succeed in business, entrepreneurs have to be able to think outside the box and introduce new solutions to existing problems. That’s the route one inspiring and would-be businessman took when he decided to turn the casino floor at the Encore Boston Harbor into a pop-up methamphetamine drug store last September. Either that, or he was just really high. 

32-year-old Matthew Gorman of New Hampshire decided that it didn’t make much sense for meth users to have to go out of their way to purchase their vice, so he brought the vice to them. According to reports, Gorman was caught red-handed last September at the Wynn Resorts-owned property and busted for possession of meth, as well as two semi-automatic pistols and three large-capacity magazines. As a result, the Massachusetts Attorney General’s office slapped him with five counts of possession of a large-capacity firearm, two counts of possession of a loaded firearm and a single count of possession with intent to distribute meth, considered a Class B substance.

The charges were upheld by a grand jury in Massachusetts’ Middlesex County. Given the fact that casinos have a great amount of experience monitoring and surveilling those who visit their properties, it would have been difficult for Gorman to find a way to plead not guilty, even if he hadn’t been caught with all the evidence in his possession. Massachusetts casinos began to reopen in July following a shutdown caused by COVID-19 and, even if security was a little rusty, casinos have too much at risk not to remain vigilant. With reduced capacities in response to the pandemic, security personnel and the eyes in the sky have a much easier time keeping tabs on what is happening on casino floors.

Now that the grand jury has weighed in on Gorman’s entrepreneurial spirit, next comes the sentencing. It will be up to a judge to determine the best penalty for his crimes, but it’s doubtful his spirit is going to be rewarded kindly. According to Massachusetts law, intentionally distributing meth is worth ten years in prison and a fine of as much as $10,000. Add to that possession of a large-capacity firearm, and the sentence jumps to at least 15 – five years for each possession charge. If Gorman is sentenced for all five firearm possession charges, he could be looking at 35 years behind bars. 

The Drew’s original developer has bought it back

The Drew, that unfinished Las Vegas resort with more than it’s fair share of problems, has a familiar name coming to save it. Koch Industries and Jeffrey Soffer have acquired the property, looking to put it back on track after more than a decade of problems.

Soffer, CEO of Fountainbleau Development, was part of the group that started building the casino in the mid-2000s, then called the FountainBleu. It’s most recent developer, Steve Witkoff, renamed it The Drew in honor of his deceased son. The property has yet to open more than a decade since ground was first broken, and Witkoff leaves the property with stories of him failing to pay their contractors.

So Soffer is back. “Talk about a saga from conception to completion for this property,” Las Vegas real estate broker Michael Parks told the Las Vegas Review-Journal. He expects Soffer will “meet his original vision” for the resort, and “finally get this open and complete it.”

Parks also speculated that Koch Industries sees there’s money to be made in Vegas. With the city still struggling to regain its footing from the Covid-19 pandemic, investors are finding bargains that could lead to future fortunes.

Third time’s the charm as Virgin Vegas sets new launch date

As long as there aren’t any last-minute surprises, the highly-anticipated Virgin Hotels Las Vegas is finally going to open soon. The new property, which occupies the former Hard Rock Las Vegas location, has had to delay its grand opening twice because of COVID-19, but, if the old saying holds up, the third time’s the charm. 

Initially, the idea was to have the new casino up and running last November, but that fell apart because of the coronavirus pandemic. The launch was then pushed back to this past January 15, which also failed as a result of COVID-19. A new statement issued by JC Hospitality President and CEO Richard Bosworth asserts that the Virgin Vegas property will finally open its doors on March 25, provided there aren’t any more bumps in the road. JC Hospitality is the owner of the property branded by Richard Branson’s Virgin name, and Bosworth added, “It has been a journey, but to finally reach this milestone and confidently announce our opening date would not be possible without our incredible partners and construction team.”

Bosworth is anxious to get the casino going, as he is heavily invested in its future success. He teamed up with Jupiter Capital Partners and Branson to purchase the Hard Rock Las Vegas in 2018, leading to the latter’s iconic massive guitar being replaced by the Virgin “V.” $500 million was spent on the purchase, not including the renovations. By the time all the work is done, there will be three hotel towers offering a total of 1,504 rooms and 323 executive suites, a 60,000-square-foot casino, a 4,500-seat theater and a 650-seat showroom. As had been previously announced, Virgin is going to bring back some of the former Hard Rock workers, already knowledgeable and experienced in the layout of the property. 

Bosworth added in the statement, “We are not only celebrating the fact that we finally get to welcome back guests to the most exciting resort to open in Las Vegas in years, but we also get to bring our team members back to work.” Now, ready to put 2020 in the rear-view mirror and get Vegas back to work, Virgin Vegas, as well as all of the city’s casinos are anxious to put everything back in order. Nevada Governor Steve Sisolak is helping in that regard, announcing a new increase in the capacity allowed on gaming floors. As of this coming Monday, casinos will be able to operate at 35% of their normal capacity, and the figure will increase to 50% on March 15. He added, “We’re going to get through this together. I want to return to the Nevada we know and we love.”

Mohegan inspired to continue South Korean casino project

No one could have anticipated the sudden appearance of a virus that would bring the global gambling industry to a sudden stop, but that’s what COVID-19 did. As a result, a number of projects that were in various stages of development had to change their plans. One of these was Inspire Korea, the dream project launched by Mohegan Gaming & Entertainment (MGE) in South Korea. Without the necessary funding in place to continue with the new property’s construction, its future was called into doubt and MGE delayed its still-undetermined launch date. However, the casino operator is optimistic that this is nothing more than an insignificant, temporary setback and expects to be able to secure the rest of the money it needs to move the project forward sometime early this year.

MGE had to become a little concerned after it was revealed that South Korean gaming regulators were threatening to pull the rug out from under Caesars for its own problems with developing a casino resort in the country. That likely served to give MGE additional incentive to find a resolution and the company said in an investors call this week that it is still working on securing financing from several “blue chip” institutions in the country. It didn’t, however, indicate exactly when the financing might be in place.

The company’s VP of Corporate Finance, Chris Jones, added, “We are getting into a lot of long-form documentation at this point. Korea is in a very heightened sense of COVID restrictions. Even though they have a lower number of cases in that market they are very wary about it, so as a result we’ve seen things slow down. But we are optimistic that we will be able to close on the financing over the next couple of months and get construction ramped up again.”

Inspire was supposed to be ready sometime next year, but that was before the coronavirus appeared and screwed up everyone’s plans. MGE was forced to alter the timeline for the resort’s development, pushing back the projected launch date to 2023. It also restructured the phased construction plan, reallocating $200 million that would have been used in Phase 2 and moving it to Phase 1 in order to make up for lost ground caused by the global pandemic.

Gaming Industry News Weekly Recap – Week of February 8

The Americas

Scientific Games CEO and President Barry Cottle has been rewarded with a new contract. Cottle is set to stay on until May 2024 after his current contract was set to expire later this year; NASCAR driver Denny Hamlin is the bookies favourite to take out the 2021 edition of the Daytona 500. Hamlin won the big race twice and is hoping to become the first driver to score a three-peat at the iconic event; Wynn Resorts is hoping to raise $5.5 million in a public stock sale. The operator has offered up to 6.32 million shares to potential investors; Former president Donald Trump continues to take a beating in his impeachment trial. Bookmakers think that Trump will be safe again from impeachment with Republicans unlikely to join forces with the Democrats; Caesars Entertainment is planning on ditching the iconic Planet Hollywood Casino on the Vegas Strip. Rumors continue that impending employee layoffs mean a sale is imminent later this year; Texas sports teams have joined forces to protest the state’s anti-gambling agenda. The Mavericks, Texas Rangers and Dallas Cowboys are tipped to back the efforts of legislators to introduce online gambling to the state; Wynn Resorts continued its effort to get its piece of the U.S. sports betting market. The state of Tennessee has given conditional approval for the operator to allow sports gambling through WynnBET.

Europe 

The new Commission for Regulation of Gambling and Lotteries (CRGL) in Ukraine continues to fine tune regulations. The new regulator has rejected 15 license applications leaving operators in a state of confusion; English Premier League club Southampton FC has tapped into its existing relationship with a crypto sportsbook to expand its operations. Southampton has signed on with Sportsbet.io, which is owned by the Coingaming Group; 5Dimes has been awarded an Isle of Man gaming license. Regulators signed off on the application this month paving the way for the operator to launch sports betting and casino products in local markets;

The Industry Eye – Season 8 Episode 10

Ed Pownall rakes over the Superbowl result, China putting the blockers on, sports data wars & curbs on us punters in the UK.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=conizTBjWPsVideo can’t be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: The Industry Eye – Season 8 Episode 10 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=conizTBjWPs)

The post The Industry Eye – Season 8 Episode 10 appeared first on CalvinAyre.com.

SoftSwiss Sportsbook launches its new project with Bitkingz.com

SoftSwiss is excited to announce the launch of the new betting project, set to run on the recently released Sportsbook Platform. The SoftSwiss Sportsbook’s new client is Bitkingz Sportsbook, the project of the successful Bitkingz Casino. Launched on 1 February, the Bitkingz Sportsbook now gives access to 10,000 live events, with the main odds feeds provider behind the platform being Betradar.

Bitkingz Casino, running on the SoftSwiss Online Casino Platform, is a new casino brand with a team of creative authors and designers with years of experience in the gaming and online casino industry. Now thanks to the SoftSwiss Sportsbook integration into the Online Casino Platform, users will have an easy and uninterrupted switch between online casino and sports betting experience, along with a “seamless wallet” feature. 

Furthermore, the Platform provides a fast-performing and high-conversion user interface for even more immersive betting. The solution is also mobile-friendly, as SoftSwiss developers took care of the fact that most bets are made on mobile devices. The Sportsbook Platform provides an easily customised mobile-first user experience, which in its turn enhances overall platform usability.

Alexander Kamenetskyi, Product Owner of SoftSwiss Sportsbook noted: “Bitkingz Sportsbook is a rather young project, yet it is developing very rapidly. We’re happy to be partnering with such an energetic team to start our own exciting journey in the world of sports betting”.

Premier League preview – Gameweek #24

The best football league in the world returns to action this Saturday and Sunday as some truly huge clashes will thrill football fans around the globe.

Two of the biggest games of the remaining EPL Season take place over the weekend as Leicester City host Liverpool and Manchester City welcome Tottenham Hotspur to the Etihad Stadium.

Before we tell you the full fixture list for this weekend’s Premier League fixtures, let’s look at those two games in more details and provide you with some betting odds for a couple of value bets.

Leicester City vs. Liverpool (Saturday, 12.30pm GMT kick-off)

UFC 258 odds: Usman set to battle Burns

Odds courtesy of OddsShark.com

Now that the NFL season is officially finished, the UFC will help to fill the sports betting void on most weekends and there’s a terrific card at UFC 258 on Saturday night from the organization’s APEX facility in Las Vegas headlined by a welterweight title fight between champion Kamara Usman and Gilbert Burns. The main card begins at 10 p.m. ET on pay-per-view, meaning this bout should start around midnight.

The 33-year-old Usman (17-1) was born in Nigeria but his family moved to the United States when he was eight years old and Usman now fights out of Florida. The UFC ranks him as the No. 5 pound-for-pound fighter but there are more than a few MMA fans who think Usman, a former collegiate wrestling All-American, should be No. 1.

“The Nigerian Nightmare” lost his second professional fight to Jose Caceres in May 2013 by first-round submission in the Championship Fighting Alliance but hasn’t lost since. Usman won the welterweight belt at UFC 235 with a unanimous decision over Tyron Woodley, who was around a -215 betting favorite.

Crown Resorts CEO reportedly quitting as casino inquiry fallout spreads

Australian casino operator Crown Resorts is reportedly losing its CEO as the fallout from the damaging report into its regulatory shortcomings continues to spread. 

On Thursday, Australian media reported that Crown CEO Ken Barton had agreed to resign ‘in the coming days’ following a meeting with chair Helen Coonan. Barton has been under pressure to walk the plank since Tuesday’s release of a devastating regulatory report that found Crown unsuitable to hold a gaming license at its Crown Sydney venue in New South Wales. 

Barton’s disastrous appearance last September before the NSW Independent Liquor & Gaming Authority (ILGA) inquiry left him with few options. Amongst other failings, the ILGA report found that Barton paid little attention to internal reports of suspect transactions in financial accounts set up to help VIP gamblers funnel money to Crown casinos.

ILGA commissioner Patricia Bergin concluded that Barton’s actions “demonstrated a serious lack of judgment” and his issues “will not be cured by the appointment of people expert in the field who report to him.” The report also concluded that Barton was too obsequious in his dealings with James Packer, Crown’s single largest shareholder (the report recommended Packer’s current 36% stake be reduced and capped at just 10%). 

The life and death of Larry Flynt: The end of a poker era?

If you’re a modern poker fan, we could excuse you for knowing nothing of the man called Larry Flynt, but for those of a certain age, Flynt comes to symbolize an era of poker that is etched in the very fabric of the game.  

With the late Larry Flynt’s controversial life often drawing headlines, we ask today whether his passing will have a positive effect on the game of poker.  

Often, referencing the inglorious beginnings of an industry can bring up unsavoury characters. Trading gold is the reserve of the mega-rich and upper classes today, but that wasn’t the case in the middle of the Gold Rush as nefarious characters panned, shot and hustled for the very future of their families.  

If anyone was a hustler, it was Larry Flynt, so it was perhaps fitting that his adult magazine was called The Hustler, a publication that at first courted controversy then caught like wildfire, selling millions of copies as America woke up to progressive freedoms that today seem quaint or ludicrous when viewed through a retrospective lens.  

Dutch PokerStars players receive tax break News

It’s the news that many Dutch players were waiting to hear for many years. After fighting for years, Dutch players who have previously been charged exorbitant tax charges on their poker winnings will have them repaid or written off if they were owed.

The world’s most popular poker site, PokerStars, is the related site in question and after many years of waiting, according to Casino News in Holland (www.casinonieuws.nl) the battle has finally been won and players will be able to play without worrying about their winnings being taxed, as is the case for almost all European players.

The story, which was reported directly here, revealed that the backdated tax repayments will be worth millions to hundreds of players who were taxed on their winnings.

This was a situation that went right back to the early part of the last decade. We personally knew one Dutch player – who will remain unnamed – who was not aware of this fact at first and spent years discussing this law with the authorities, unsure of the consequences of perfectly innocent actions.

Sports integrity issues not rising as sports gambling increases

Despite a massive increase in sports gambling activity, fueled primarily by the addition of legal states in the U.S., there hasn’t been an increase in sports integrity issues. This is the succinct takeaway from a recent report by the International Betting Integrity Association (IBIA), which indicates the figures have remained relatively unchanged over the past several years. Last year saw a bump in the number of complaints, but nothing that would indicate match-fixing in sports is running rampant.

The IBIA indicates that there were 270 suspicious gambling reports lodged last year. They came from 43 countries and 15 sports, with 68 of the complaints found in the first quarter. This is a significant jump -48% – from the 183 that were reported a year earlier; however, taking into account the total number of sports contests that were played around the world, the figure is still extremely low. 

Soccer activity saw the biggest increase in complaints last year, increasing by 25% to 61. Tennis, which has a history of match-fixing, saw even more, with 98. Of those related to tennis, 39 were addressed by the International Tennis Integrity Agency since they didn’t involve any major competitions. Of all of the investigations launched by the IBIA, only 12 players or teams received criminal or sports sanctions due to suspicious gambling activity. 

The CEO of the IBIA, Khalid Ali, explains that COVID-19 may have played a role in the uptick, asserting, “2020 was a turbulent year for many sectors including the betting industry, which had to adjust its market offering due to the global sports lockdown. As a result, IBIA focused its integrity monitoring activity to take account of new sports tournaments and competitions that emerged.”

5Dimes picks up Isle of Man gaming license

5Dimes, the former Costa Rica-based sportsbook, is now headquartered in the Isle of Man. Following the kidnapping and murder of the company’s founder, William “Tony” Creighton, in 2019, 5Dimes wasn’t ready to give up and began looking for ways to enter the nascent U.S. market. It made a deal with U.S. authorities to help it in its quest, and just received a license in the Isle of Man. That approval gives it a foundation upon which it can build out its global footprint and marks a huge step forward to possibly entering the U.S. market.

The Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission signed off on 5Dimes’ license application this month, paving the way for the sportsbook to offer online sports gambling and casino products to the local market. It doesn’t give it direct access to the U.S. market, but allows it to begin to establish itself as a global player that might eventually be able to appeal to regulators in the U.S. once it demonstrates that it conforms to their standards. As a member of the World Trade Organization and part of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development White List, the Isle of Man is a great launching point for 5Dimes.

Laura Varela, Creighton’s widow and member of the 5Dimes Board of Directors, said about the new Isle of Man license, “This licensure is an exciting milestone for the 5Dimes brand. The Isle of Man is a Tier-1 jurisdiction, known for its advanced approach to gambling and e-gaming legislation and its exceptional reputation in the international gaming community. The Isle of Man sets high standards for its gaming operators and players, and we look forward to upholding the same level of principles and innovation with the launch of 5Dimes.”

5Dimes is now going to set up shop in the Isle of Man, planting a management and operations team there to oversee the company’s launch. Its establishment as a legitimate operator among other global sportsbooks was made possible because of the deal it worked out with U.S. authorities, which included a payment of $46.8 million to the Department of Justice. That money came from both the company’s proceeds, as well as Varela.

Gambling Industry Announcement and Partnership Roundup – February 11, 2021

In the fast-moving world of gambling, sometimes you might miss news that could be important to you. To make sure you’re all caught up on gaming industry news, be it online or brick and mortar, we’re rounding up the some of the announcements and partnerships from the last week that you might have missed.

Don’t miss out on all of the latest announcements from the gambling industry. Our Press Release section is updated constantly, and we publish roundups of the latest partnerships twice a week.

Intertops celebrates 25 years since online gambling first

A milestone in gambling and ecommerce history took place 25 years ago this month when Intertops became the first company ever to accept an online bet. The Austria-based operator’s brand new Intertops website handled a $50 wager, placed by a Finnish punter, on Tottenham Hotspur to beat Hereford United in an FA Cup fourth round tie on January 17, 1996.

MGM reports revenues down 53% to close out 2020, looks to BetMGM for future

While 2020 was undeniably a bad year, MGM Resorts managed to just barely beat expectations with their Q4 financial report. Huge declines were bolstered by a few bright points of optimism for the future.

Overall, MGM reported a 53% decline in revenue for the quarter, still seeing the effects of Covid-19 at all of their brick-and-mortar locations. Revenue was down to $1.5 billion, dropping from $3.2 billion for the prior year’s last quarter.

Overall, that resulted in an operating loss of $364 million, down from the income of $3 billion in 2019.

The company noted optimistically at the top of their report that it’s recovery will be led by local casinos, rather than vacation destinations like Las Vegas or Macau. But Bill Hornbuckle, Chief Executive Officer and President, talked up BetMGM as the real excitement driving the company to recovery. “BetMGM gained significant market share throughout 2020 while successfully launching in seven new states. We expect to be in 20 markets by the end of the year, and are very pleased with the January launches in Iowa, Michigan, and Virginia.”

Australian gaming operators get new accreditation tool from Senet

It’s probably not too much of a coincidence that Senet, Australia’s advisory group on gambling laws, regulations and compliance, has introduced a new solution on the heels of a damning report on Crown Resorts. The once-giant casino operator is now facing serious issues across the country and has been barred, for now, from operating a casino at its newest resort in New South Wales (NSW). That’s only the beginning, however, and Senet plans on helping the country’s gambling industry clean up its act through its new compliance accreditation program, designed to combat gambling-related harm and potential money laundering.

The Senet Assure and Senet Assure Premium accreditation comes about as a method to give operators more incentive to provide more diligence to their operations. It is essentially a badge of approval by Senet that “will only be awarded to operators who can demonstrate the highest level of vigilance,” according to Paul Newson, a regulatory and gambling specialist with Senet. He adds that the accreditation will be awarded be a demonstration of the company’s commitment to adhere to a responsible gaming culture.

The new accreditation program doesn’t come as a direct response to the Crown affair, but the drama surrounding the casino operator for the past several years most likely played a role in how the new program was formulated. Senet is also responding to concerns raised by the NSW Crime Commission, which recently predicted that Australia could see an increase in financial crime. The commission asserts that money-laundering activity in the country might spread to new areas as criminals look to exploit new targets.

Newson adds of Senet’s new endeavor, “Our team has developed this accreditation based on our deep knowledge of the complexities and challenges in 2021 facing gambling operators committed to responsible gambling outcomes and staying a step ahead of criminal activity. The accreditation is a way for industry leaders to demonstrate they are meeting the highest standards of accountability and exceeding best practice in protecting their customers and their staff in cultivating a workplace culture of compliance and social responsibility.”

COD Mediterranean launch delayed until late 2022

The thought of turning Cyprus into a massive casino playground is going to take a little more time than expected thanks to COVID-19. The global pandemic has forced casino operators to press the brakes on some of their more ambitious projects, a response to prolonged shutdowns that reduced cash flows and construction possibilities. According to a new update, Cyprus is feeling the sting, as well, and the City of Dreams Mediterranean (CODM) integrated resort project run by Melco Resorts International won’t be ready until sometime late next year, according to the Financial Mirror. That’s almost a year after its initial projected launch.

The casino resort in Limassol carries a price tag of around $667 million, so getting it up and running as soon as possible is paramount to beginning to recuperate that investment. However, according to the Cyprus Gaming and Casino Supervision Commission (CGCSC), in talks with the House Finance Committee this week, Melco and its partners are being forced to respond to the global pandemic’s grasp on the gaming industry. Expected to be the “largest casino” in Europe, even CODM is too big to avoid COVID-19’s wrath.

CGCSV VP Phidias Pilides announced the delay when committee members began asking for an update on the project. He acknowledged the issue and added that casino revenue in Cyprus has taken a hit from the pandemic, but clarified that the commission expects things to begin to turn around significantly after the CODM opens in the third quarter of next year. Melco, which operates Cyprus Casinos through a partnership, is running satellite casinos in Nicosia, Larnaca, Paphos and Ayia Napa, as well as a temporary casino in Limassol, all of which have seen drops in revenue because of the coronavirus.

Cyprus had counted on about $15.7 million (€13 million) in casino tax revenue for its 2021 budget, but that won’t be possible because of the closures from last year. It isn’t yet clear how far off the final amount will be, but all local casinos, at one point or another, had to be completely shut down in order to stop COVID-19 from spreading.

Sci Games loses patent appeal in Macau over lack of creativity

For the past several years, gaming technology company Scientific Games has been dealing with a repeated headache that never seemed to go away. In 2014, a company Sci Games would ultimately control, SHFL Entertainment (Australasia) Pty, had submitted a patent request in Macau for what it said was a new type of electronic gaming machine (EGM) technology. It should have been a simple and straightforward process, but, almost seven years later, SHFL patent issues were still being debated and were at the heart of several legal battles around the world. However, at least some of the drama might now be over, as the top appeals court in Macau has determined that the patent is no good, essentially because it lacks creativity.

SHFL became part of Bally Technologies Inc. in 2013, which was purchased by Sci Games a year later. As a result, Sci Games had control over all intellectual property (IP) rights for almost everything that had been undertaken along the way, and expected to get the most mileage possible out of its acquisition. It wanted to use the SHFL technology to expand in Macau, but that led to a dispute in the gambling city over the legitimacy of the patent request. 

The patent filing submitted in Macau described an EGM that used a dealer station and individual, connected player terminals. Initially, the Macau Economic and Technological Development Bureau rejected the patent, determining that it didn’t prove an “inventive step” in its design. In other words, it didn’t add anything that wasn’t already in use in the gaming industry.

Sci Games didn’t like that response and filed an appeal. It took its fight to the city’s Court of First Instance almost two years ago, where it found a dead end. It then went to Macau’s Court of Second Instance in late 2019, where it once again found itself running into a brick wall. That left just one more avenue, the Court of Final Appeal.